How long will an electric vehicle battery actually last? This is a common question among those considering switching to this mode of transportation.
While an electric car can travel hundreds of kilometers without recharging, its range decreases over time. The main reason is battery degradation, or the gradual loss of battery capacity.
With our free online tool, you can calculate the remaining capacity of your electric vehicle’s (EV) or plug-in hybrid’s (PHEV) high-voltage battery.
The EV Battery Degradation Calculator determines the percentage of the EV’s remaining battery capacity relative to its original capacity and estimates the rate of degradation based on mileage.
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Formula used
The calculator is built on three core equations:
1. State of Health (SoH)
SoH (%) = (Current Range ÷ Original Range) × 100
Range is the most practical real-world proxy for battery health — it reflects actual capacity better than voltage alone.
2. Usable capacity remaining
Usable kWh = Battery Capacity × (SoH ÷ 100)
3. Annual degradation rate
Annual Degradation (%/yr) = (100 − SoH) ÷ Vehicle Age
From that, it linearly projects how many years remain before hitting the common 70% warranty threshold.